The Effects of Brand Image, Product Quality, and Price on Purchase Decisions: The Mediating Role of Purchase Intention for Softex Sanitary Pads

  • Fanny Vanessa Putri Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon, Cirebon, Indonesia
  • Wahyudayanto Utama Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon, Indonesia
  • Tedi Kustandi Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon, Indonesia
Keywords: Brand Image; Product Quality; Price; Purchase Intention; Purchase Decision.

Abstract

Competition in Indonesia’s sanitary pad industry is becoming increasingly intense, requiring companies to understand the factors influencing consumers’ purchase decisions. This study aims to analyze the effects of brand image, product quality, and price on purchase decisions through purchase intention as a mediating variable for Softex sanitary pads. The study employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. The study population consisted of female students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon, who had previously used or purchased Softex sanitary pads. Purposive sampling was used to select 200 respondents. Primary data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using structural equation modeling–partial least squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 4 software. The results show that brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, whereas product quality and price have no significant effect on purchase intention. Furthermore, purchase intention has a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions. Mediation analysis shows that purchase intention mediates the effect of brand image on purchase decisions, but does not mediate the effects of product quality or price on purchase decisions. These findings emphasize that strengthening brand image is a more effective strategy for increasing purchase intention and purchase decisions for Softex sanitary pads than relying solely on product quality or pricing strategies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Amin, M., & Fitriyah, N. (2023). Brand image and purchase intention: Evidence from the Indonesian FMCG industry. Journal of Business and Management Studies, 5(2), 105–116.

Andre, A., & Widoatmodjo, S. (2024). The influence of brand image and customer trust on purchase intention in consumer goods products. Journal of Marketing Innovation, 8(1), 45–58.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). Sage Publications.

Ferdinand, A. (2014). Metode penelitian manajemen (5th ed.). BP Universitas Diponegoro.

Garvin, D. A. (1987). Competing on the eight dimensions of quality. Harvard Business Review, 65(6), 101–109.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2022). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.

Kartika, D., & Aprianingsih, A. (2025). Price perception and purchase intention in the Indonesian retail industry. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 53(2), 221–239.

Keller, K. L. (2013). Strategic brand management: Building, measuring, and managing brand equity (4th ed.). Pearson Education.

Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., & Chernev, A. (2022). Marketing management (16th Global ed.). Pearson.

Likert, R. (1932). A technique for the measurement of attitudes. Archives of Psychology, 140, 1–55.

Lukitaningsih, A., Suryani, T., & Haryanto, B. (2024). Product quality and consumer purchase intention: Evidence from the Indonesian consumer goods sector. Journal of Asian Business Research, 9(1), 34–49.

Mayangsari, D., Prasetyo, H., & Kurniawan, R. (2024). Brand image and consumer purchase intention: The mediating role of perceived value. Journal of Marketing Analytics, 12(1), 55–69.

Orlando, D., & Harjati, L. (2022). The influence of price perception on purchase intention in retail products. International Journal of Business and Society, 23(3), 1448–1463.

Sarah, N., Rahmawati, I., & Nugroho, A. (2024). Brand image as a determinant of consumer purchasing decisions in the FMCG industry. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 41(2), 173–186.

Schiffman, L. G., & Wisenblit, J. (2019). Consumer behavior (12th ed.). Pearson.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2020). Research methods for business: A skill building approach (8th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Tiwari, P., Singh, R., & Sharma, M. (2024). Consumer purchase behavior in fast-moving consumer goods: A systematic literature review. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 77, 103625.

Vas, A., & Munjal, P. (2025). Consumer preferences and purchase intention in personal care products. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 37(1), 82–101.

Wahyudin, A., Hidayat, T., & Sari, D. (2023). Product quality and purchase intention: Empirical evidence from Indonesian consumers. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1), 2265841.

Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence. Journal of Marketing, 52(3), 2–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224298805200302
Published
2026-10-14
How to Cite
Fanny Vanessa Putri, Wahyudayanto Utama, & Tedi Kustandi. (2026). The Effects of Brand Image, Product Quality, and Price on Purchase Decisions: The Mediating Role of Purchase Intention for Softex Sanitary Pads. Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi Dan Perubahan Sosial, 13(4), 342-353. Retrieved from https://www.konfrontasi.net/index.php/konfrontasi2/article/view/396