Vulnerability of Espionage Propaganda by Foreign Citizens (WNA) in Indonesia
Abstract
The development of cybercrime in several countries, especially regulations regarding espionage against foreigners. In the German Criminal Code they are called stragesetzbuches. This study discusses how propaganda is often carried out by unknown citizens. In Indonesia this vulnerability can be misinterpreted and suspected in terms of espionage. The purpose of this research is how to prevent espionage, especially by foreign nationals that occurs in Indonesia. The theory used is Cyber Intelligence Counter Operation Strategy. While the methodology used is qualitative in the process of obtaining data. In taking preventive and anticipatory actions against threats and disturbances to the security and order, so as to ensure the Sit. Kamtib properly requires the establishment and development of an early detection and warning system with functions in the intelligence domain with its parent. Intelligence must also build active and proactive communication with the widest community. The result of the research is to describe information on foreign nationals who enter the FPI (Islamic Defenders Front) base camp, which in this case is related to the issue of vulnerability to espionage propaganda in vulnerable issues in Indonesia at this time. So that solutions are needed for goodness and also the progress of security in Indonesia.
Downloads
References
Creswell, John W. 2002. Research Design Qualitative and Quantitatif Approaches (Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif). USA : SAGE Publishing.
Dana Rubenstein, “Nation State Cyber Espionage and its Impacts,” Dept. of ComputerScience and Engineering WUSTL, Saint Louis, 2014.
Keegan, John, (2004), Intelligence in War, New York: Vintage Books.
Yudha Bhakti Ardhiwisastra, (2003), Hukum Internasional, Bunga Rampai Bandung.
Sugeng Istanto, (1994), Hukum Internasional, Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta.hlm. 77.
Peraturan Presiden No. 21 Tahun 2016 tentang Bebas Visa Kunjungan
https://www.antaranews.com/berita/1317754/intelijen-australia-peringatkan-ancaman-terparah-spionase-asing/ Dikutip dari tanggal 11 Februari 2021.
https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read271432/cia-dan-intelijen-jerman-retas-dokumen-rahasia-berbagai-negara?utm_source=direct/Dikutip dari tanggal 11 Februari 2021.
Pratiwi, P.F.P., Suprayitno, and Triyani. (2020). Existence of Customary Law through Comparative Education between Dayak Ngaju Customary Law and National Law. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 3 (2): 712-717.
Purba, I.G., and Syahrin, A. (2019). Demand against Law and Using Authority in Corruption Criminal Action. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 2 (4): 194-206.
Tumanggor, F., Muazzul, and Zulyadi, R. (2019). Handling of Narcotics Child Victims in Child Special Coaching Institutions Class I Tanjung Gusta, Medan. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 2 (4): 50-55.
Copyright (c) 2022 Konfrontasi: Jurnal Kultural, Ekonomi dan Perubahan Sosial

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.Penulis.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).